German Politics refers to the political system, processes, and activities that take place within Germany. It encompasses the structure of governance, including the roles of the federal and state governments, the legislative process, political parties, elections, and the interaction between different political entities. Germany is a federal parliamentary republic, meaning that power is divided between the federal government and the individual states (Bundesländer).
The political landscape is characterized by a multi-party system, with major parties including the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), and the Green Party. Elections, such as federal elections and state elections, play a crucial role in shaping the government and its policies. German Politics also includes the nation’s approach to both domestic and foreign policy issues, social welfare, economic management, and the role of civil society. The political system is guided by the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), which serves as the constitution, ensuring democracy, rule of law, and protection of human rights. Overall, German Politics reflects the historical, social, and cultural context of the country, influencing both national and European affairs.